Sex trafficking is one of the most serious criminal charges a person can face in Alabama. Under Alabama Code section 13A-6-152, a person commits the crime of human trafficking in the first degree if they knowingly subject another person to labor or sexual servitude by means of coercion, deception, or abuse of power. When the victim is under the age of 18, the law does not require proof of force or coercion. The charge becomes sex trafficking when the alleged conduct involves the commercial sexual exploitation of another person. This offense is classified as a Class A felony and carries a sentence of not less than ten years and up to life in prison, along with fines that can reach sixty thousand dollars. In cases involving minors, federal law may also apply, which can lead to even longer prison sentences and mandatory registration as a sex offender. The state and federal governments treat sex trafficking cases as a top enforcement priority. Investigations often involve multiple agencies including local police, the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency, the FBI, and the Department of Homeland Security. Prosecutors frequently rely on testimony from alleged victims, undercover officers, digital communications such as text messages and online ads, and financial records showing alleged payments. In some cases, the prosecution will use evidence from hotels, ride-share companies, or online platforms to connect a defendant to alleged trafficking activity. Because the charge carries the possibility of life in prison, law enforcement agencies are often aggressive in gathering evidence, which can raise serious questions about the legality of searches, seizures, and surveillance. Defending against a sex trafficking charge requires careful examination of every element the state must prove. A defense attorney may challenge whether there was actual coercion, whether the defendant knew the victim was a minor, or whether the alleged acts were misinterpreted consensual conduct. In many cases, there are issues of mistaken identity or unreliable testimony from witnesses who may have their own legal troubles. Digital evidence must be examined closely to ensure it has not been altered or taken out of context. In some cases, entrapment can be a viable defense if law enforcement induced conduct that would not have otherwise occurred. People accused of sex trafficking in Alabama often have urgent questions. Can I be charged if no money changed hands? Yes, because the law defines commercial sexual exploitation broadly to include anything of value. Will I have to register as a sex offender if convicted? In almost every case, yes, and registration is typically for life. Can the case be moved to federal court? Yes, and federal penalties are often much harsher than state penalties. Is parole possible for a Class A felony conviction for sex trafficking? Parole is possible in some cases, but not for all, and certain federal sentences do not allow parole. How quickly should I hire a lawyer? Immediately, because early action is critical in gathering favorable evidence and protecting your rights. If you are charged with sex trafficking in Alabama, you are facing one of the most serious accusations in the legal system. For immediate legal help, contact Joe Ingram or Joe Joe Ingram Law, LLC at 205 335 2640. Get Relief Get Results.